The medical specialty of urology, commonly referred to as genitourinary surgery, focuses on illnesses of the male and female urinary tracts as well as the male reproductive systems. The kidneys, adrenal glands, ureters, urine bladder, urethra, and male reproductive systems are among the organs covered by the field of urology (testes, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate, and penis).
High-tech robotic technology, comparably inexpensive expenses, and highly competent doctors advance medical tourism in Türkiye. Türkiye has shown success with minimally invasive procedures such radical robotic prostatectomy, partial nephrectomy, prostate operations, laser and NanoKnife prostate treatments, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, and surgical therapy of genitourinary organ oncological illnesses.
All operations carried out during genitourinary operations in Türkiye are performed for affordable costs and in accordance with international quality standards. In consequence of this, individuals from all over the world like having genitourinary surgery performed in Türkiye.
Why Have Surgery in Türkiye for Genitourinary Conditions?
Cost
Urology surgery costs 40% to 80% less than in the United States or Europe, yet the quality is the same. The country's general price policy, which is based on the income of the population, explains why prices are so low.
Location
Patients from all around Europe may easily travel less than four hours by plane to Türkiye.
Because Türkiye has so much to propose in terms of history, culture, shopping, and beaches, many patients prefer to turn their visit into a vacation and enjoy the most of their time there. Istanbul, which is a favored tourist destination in and of itself, is home to several of Türkiye's top urology surgery doctors and clinics.
There are hardly any waiting times, as well. Clinical Türkiye will make it very simple for you to make an appointment.
Popular Urology Surgery in Türkiye
Urological methods include minimally invasive robotic and laparoscopic surgery, laser-assisted operations, and other scope-guided treatments. In order to treat both benign and malignant problems, urologists are trained in both open and minimally invasive surgical procedures that make use of real-time ultrasound guidance, fiberoptic endoscopic equipment, and different lasers. Oncology, nephrology, gynecology, andrology, pediatric surgery, colorectal surgery, gastroenterology, and endocrinology are all fields that are closely connected to urology, and urologists frequently work in conjunction with those doctors.
Kidney Stones: Salts and minerals found in urine combine to produce little "pebbles," which are kidney stones. They can range in size from golf balls to tiny sand grains. When the usual ratio of water, salts, minerals, and other substances in urine changes, kidney stones can develop. When kidney stones are in the kidneys, they frequently do not hurt. However, when they go from the kidneys to the bladder, they can produce a sudden, intense discomfort. Your doctor will inquire about your discomfort and way of living. To assess your kidneys and urinary system, they will examine you and may perform imaging tests like a CT scan or an ultrasound. According to their size, location, and kind, kidney stones are often treated by medical specialists.
Observing and expecting the stone's fall: About 50% of small (4-5 mm) kidney stones may pass through your urine tract untreated. Typically, it lasts for three to four weeks, although the obstruction caused by the stone may cause kidney damage. If you are able to move a kidney stone along, the doctor may encourage you to drink lots of liquids and may possibly give you pain medication. Urgent treatment may be required for kidney stones that are larger, clog your urinary tract, or are extremely painful. You might be required to go to the clinic and receive fluids through an IV if you're vomiting and dehydrated.
The most popular kind of therapy is called extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). : To dissolve a kidney stone into smaller pieces, ESWL employs shock waves. The fragments may exit your body through your urine. In other cases, a doctor will be required to clear the stone or insert a tiny, flexible plastic tube, known as a stent, to maintain the ureter's opening while stones pass. Nearly 90% of attempts are successful. The size, hardness, location, and patient's incapacity to endure the procedure are all contributing factors to the operation's failure. Even if it's a procedure that takes time to work its way forward but is really safe and risk-free. This technique has been used to remove stones from millions of patients up until this point.
Endoscopic Treatment Methods: Cystoscopy and ureteroscopy: During a cystoscopy, the doctor inserts a cystoscope into your urethra or bladder to search for stones there. A ureteroscope, which is longer and thinner than a cystoscope, is used by the doctor during ureteroscopy. To view the rest of the urinary tract, the doctor inserts a cystoscope or ureteroscope via the urethra. When the stone is located, the doctor can either remove it or cut it up. These operations are carried out by the doctor under anesthesia in the hospital. Usually, you can return home on the same day.
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy: The kidney stone is located and removed by the doctor using a nephoscope, a narrow viewing instrument. Through a tiny cut made in your back, the doctor puts the instrument directly into your kidney. The doctor could also use a laser to cut bigger kidney stones into more manageable fragments. The doctor uses anesthesia to perform percutaneous nephrolithotomy. After the surgery, you might need to stay in the hospital for a short time.
Risk Groups for Kidney Stones:
• Low-level consumers of water
• Consumers of a lot of salt
• Obesity
• Excessive use of cola, soda, and mineral water
• Those with urinary tract congenital abnormalities
• Individuals with family history
• Those wh• have endocrine and metabolic disorders (gout, diabetes, intestinal absorption problems, hyperparathyroidism, etc.)
• Consumers of protein-rich foods
• Alcoholism
Green-Light Laser: GreenLight™ Laser PVP – The Photo-selective Vaporization of the Prostate: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), an enlargement of the prostate gland that causes urethral constriction, is treated with the GreenLight Laser PVP technique. The prostate is a little gland that surrounds the urethra just below the bladder's neck. It performs an essential role in the male reproductive system by secreting a fluid into the urethra during ejaculation.
Can I benefit from GreenLight Laser PVP Treatment? : Recent advancements in the field of minimally invasive BPH therapy include GreenLight Laser PVP. The method utilizes fiber optics and high-powered laser technology to quickly and precisely destroy the overgrowth of prostate cells. The powerful light pulses that are released from the fiber as the surgeon points the laser towards the prostate are absorbed by the bloodstream. The blood's temperature quickly rises to the point where the surrounding cells begin to evaporate. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is being replaced by GreenLight, which research has proven to be as successful in terms of symptom relief. Thanks to this method's effectiveness and simplicity, both patients and professionals are becoming more interested in it.
Benefits of Green Light Laser for Enlarged Prostate
• It is risk-free; accurately vaporizing the enlarged prostate cells without causing harm t• the nearby tissues and blood vessels.
• Minimal invasiveness; N• significant surgery is necessary t• access the treatment location. It is administered via the urinary system.
• It provides patients with the option t• have surgery under spinal or local anesthesia if they are at danger of having their operation done under general anesthesia.
• Minimal bleeding
• Same-day discharge
• In 2 t• 3 days, gradually return t• regular activities.
• Return t• severe activity level in 4 t• 6 weeks
• When complications d• arise, they are often minor.
• PVP has not been linked t• post-operative dysfunction.
• Patients with PVP d• not frequently experience erectile dysfunction.
• Successful long-term improvement of urine flow
• Less urinary blockage symptoms
• The GreenLight Laser is utilized t• treat all types of prostate growths, even those that are enormous in size.
Prostate Diseases: The prostate normally expands in every guy after age 40. 60% of men have a benign prostate enlargement by the age of 60. Not every prostate that is expanding poses a threat. In one-third of the cases, it may however result in urinary tract blockage, which requires treatment.
Prostate Growth Indications: There is a sensation of decreasing urine flow, forced urination, and incomplete urination when the urinary system is blocked. If we draw a parallel, it is similar to a dripping tap. Aside from them, your quality of life may be decreasing due to bleeding, burning, dribbling, urine incontinence, frequent urination, awakening from sleep to pee at night, and other symptoms.
Prostate diseases can be gathered into 3 groups:
• Prostate cancer
• Prostate inflammation (prostatitis)
• Benign growths (benign prostatic hyperplasia)
Early life is associated with more inflammatory issues, but beyond age 50, the risk of cancer or benign growths steadily rises.
Diagnosis of Prostate Disease: You must first ascertain whether the enlarged prostate that is the source of the condition is cancer. Secondly, it's critical to decide whether the enlarged organ has to be treated. Tests using a prostate finger exam, urine analysis, prostate specific antigen testing (PSA), urine flow measurement (Uroflowmetry), and transrectal ultrasound are necessary for these purposes. In order to confirm the diagnosis, a biopsy is necessary for those with suspected cancerous tissues.
Treatment in Prostate Growth:
• Drug Treatment
• Surgical Treatment: Open surgery is no longer the preferred surgical procedure today. It’s always better to choose closed operations.
• Monitoring
Prostate Cancer: Prostate cancer must be diagnosed by examination, blood testing (total and free PSA), and finally prostate biopsy. Today, there are several therapy options. These include surgery, medication, radiation, HIFU, brachytherapy, and cryotherapy.
The doctor and patient should discuss their concerns and exchange ideas to identify the best treatment plan. Blood tests (PSA) can be used to investigate suspicious situations. The diagnosis of the malignant focus is investigated when a multiparametric MR is present, and fusion biopsies might well be taken from these areas. In latest years, genetic reasons have gained prominence.
Genetic testing is used to educate patients about the status of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, and preventative therapy is advised even when these genes are mutated.
Uroflowmetry: A test called uroflowmetry calculates the amount of urine that leaves the body, how quickly it leaves, and how long it takes.
How to Conduct the Test: You will urinate in a toilet or urinal that is equipped with a device that contains a measuring gadget. The machine will start and you will be requested to start urinating. Once you're done, the device will generate a report for the doctor.
How to get prepared for a uroflow test: Before the test, it is not necessary to fast or change your typical food consumption. Some drugs that potentially affect test results may be temporarily stopped at your doctor's request. Several cups of water may be recommended to you in the hours leading up to the test. Please make sure your bladder is completely full before your visit.
Cystoscopy: A cystoscope is a narrow tube with a camera and light attached to one end. A cystoscopy enables a doctor to see inside your bladder by inserting a tube through your urethra (the tube that removes pee from your bladder) and into your bladder. On a screen, magnified pictures captured by the camera are shown to your doctor. If you experience urinary issues, such as the urge to pee frequently or uncomfortable urination, your doctor may recommend this test. The operation may also be recommended by your doctor if you frequently experience urinary tract infections, pelvic discomfort, an overactive bladder, or blood in your urine. A cystoscopy can detect a number of diseases, such as bladder cancer, stones, or tumors.
How to get prepared for cystoscopy: If you have a UTI or a compromised immune system, your doctor may advise taking antibiotics both before and after the treatment. Before the test, you could also be asked to provide a urine sample. You'll feel sleepy after receiving general anesthesia, if that's what your doctor has planned. That implies you'll need to make transportation arrangements before the surgery. After the surgery, schedule some time at home for resting. Find out from your specialist if you may keep using any current prescription drugs.
Urology Surgery Prices in Türkiye
The cost of typical procedures in Türkiye is depicted in the table below. Although these prices are only estimates, they demonstrate how affordable Türkiye may be. To receive a quote, please let us know what you are interested in. Even after paying for your flights and accommodations, you could save a lot of money on your treatment.
| PROCEDURES | USA | ENGLAND | S.KOREA | Türkiye |
| ESWL | $12.000 | $3.400 | $6.000 | $2.000 |
| TURP | $12.000 | $7.100 | $14.000 | $3.900 |
| Robotic Radical Prostatectomy | $70.000 | $12.000 | $24.000 | $15.900 |
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